Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) has a long history of medicinal use; in centuries past, Rosemary was burned to clear the air of infectious disease during the various plagues of Europe. Rosemary has also been burned for purification in religious ceremonies; the ancient Egyptians used Rosemary in making incense for the purpose of cleansing and healing. Both the Greeks and the Romans regarded Rosemary as a sacred herb and decorated statues with wreaths of Rosemary.

Ancient Healing Uses of Rosemary

Rosemary is said to stimulate the memory; both Greek and Roman students wore garlands of Rosemary to further learning in their studies. Rosemary also has a strong association with marriage and it was traditional for brides to carry sprigs of Rosemary in wedding bouquets; this was originally for its aromatic properties. Today, Rosemary is also associated with death; some European countries carry Rosemary at funerals and throw the herb into the grave.

Characteristics of Rosemary

Rosemary belongs to the Lamiaceae plant family and is native to Asia Minor and southern Europe (particularly the Mediterranean region); today, the herb Rosemary can be found also in California, Russia, Morocco, China and the Middle East, in addition to the United Kingdom, France and Spain. Rosemary is often found growing wild near the seashore, in the Mediterranean region, hence its Latin name Rosmarinus which literally translates as dew of the sea.

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